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In This Issue

  • Dear Gardener...
  • 2009 Perennial of the Year
  • Getting the Most from Pansies and Violas
  • QUESTION of the Month
  • Our HOW TO's for Spring tasks
  • CONTEST TIME!
  • Our NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE...



Welcome!

Welcome to this month's issue of Out of the Blue..., brought to you by the experts at Heritage Perennials®, growers of top-quality plants sold in distinctive blue pots. To find a list of fine retailers who carry Heritage Perennials® in your region, click here.

We're also the source for two other fine brands of plants: Jeepers Creepers® "Down Low and Fun to Grow" groundcovers and Rock Stars® "Cool Plants for Rock Gardens".

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Dear Gardener...

GraphicSpring is the time of new beginnings. We watch the snow begin to vanish and look forward to those first few sprigs of green life appearing in the garden. The returning birds and other signs of a fresh new season cause excitement in every one of us.

For me, this spring is a season of new beginnings in a way I could not have predicted nor wished for. Personal health issues have been the reason for a long period of no newsletters, and I must offer my apologies to each and every one of you for this. Particularly so to the many that have written in with perennial gardening questions that went unanswered for months or weeks. I've attempted to catch up on these now, but just in case your question fell through the cracks, I encourage you to write in again for a timely response.

It may seem an odd image here, but I've sort of adopted it as my personal symbol of turning a new leaf. Pictured above is the 2009 Pantone® Color of the Year, the rich and glowing Mimosa. In their words, "In a time of economic uncertainty and political change, optimism is paramount and no other color expresses hope and reassurance more than yellow." Whether that means painting your walls, drinking or planting a Mimosa, I hope you find this colour to be equally as inspiring. I raise my glass of mimosa to a fresh beginning!

John Valleau (jv@valleybrook.com), editor.


2009 Perennial of the Year

GraphicEach year the members of the Perennial Plant Association select a new Perennial Plant of the Year. We are pleased to announce and present the winner for 2009: Golden-striped Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’).

Not only is this one of the few shade-tolerant ornamental grasses, it's also very low maintenance and not the least bit invasive. Click on the link above to read the full story on this fantastic ornamental grass!!

Also for this season, the American Hosta Growers Association has selected 'Earth Angel' as the 2009 Hosta of the Year. This spectacular variegated giant makes a terrific large specimen in a border or all by itself in a container. Talk about a total contrast to the miniature 'Blue Mouse Ears' selected for 2008!


Getting the Most from Pansies and Violas

GraphicGorgeous flowering Pansies and their close cousins, Violas, are always one of the first spring plants to appear at the garden centres. These sturdy, cold-tolerant beauties can planted in gardens, containers or window boxes many weeks ahead of most annuals and provide much-needed colour at a time we crave it the most. But many gardeners are confused about them, wondering if they are annuals or perennials or just what?

The traditional large-flowered pansies have been around now for a century and a half or so, nearly always raised from seed that results from carefully controlled hybridizing. Although eternally popular, they may not always be the best choice if what you are hoping for is a pansy-like flower on a sturdy plant with little effort required. They have a reputation for fizzling out the second the heat of summer arrives. Even some of the tougher modern strains can't hold a candle to their close cousins, what we call Violas, sometimes also known as Winter Pansies, Bedding Violas or Perennial Pansies.

Violas have different genetics, involving Viola cornuta (Horned Violet) and other species. They tend as a group to have flowers less than an inch in diameter, but what they lack in flower size they make up for in quantity. Blooms can be practically every colour of the rainbow, from white to soft buttery yellow, true deep yellow, orange, soft pink through rose, soft blue through navy, purple and near black. True fire engine red remains elusive, though some lovely brick-red and even brown tones are represented. There really is a shade to match every possible colour scheme a gardener could dream up!

There are two main tricks to keeping Pansies and Violas performing well. First off, is deadheading. Try to get out there and pick off the spent blooms about once a week, if possible. The idea is to prevent the flowers from setting seed heads and wasting their energy. They will continue developing buds for much longer if deadheading is done faithfully. The second trick — and the warmer your summers the more this one matters — is to prune the plants back fairly hard once true summer arrives. By this I mean shearing the whole thing back to about 3 inches from the ground. It will force new vegetative growth and eventually new blooms, rejuvenating the plant and also getting rid of any foliage diseases (like powdery mildew) that may have set in.

Though both Pansies and Violas are technically perennials, it's most often the heat of summer that does them in, not the cold of winter. Early summer cutting back helps a huge amount to get them through the rigours of heat and humidity, so they can provide more blooms in late summer and autumn.

If they do happen to pack it in, many nurseries carry them again for sale in the autumn. Fall planting will give colour until the snow flies, with nice sturdy plants remaining over the winter to burst into flower along with the early spring bulbs.

Pictured above is 'Tiger Eyes', one of the many unusual modern Viola selections in our listings.


QUESTION of the Month

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You can ask a perennial gardening question of your own by clicking the "Ask an Expert" link on the top of this newsletter. Due to time constraints, please — no questions on flowering shrubs, trees, evergreens, lawns, hydrangeas, roses, etc.

QUESTION: "Can you split off part of a Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' [Variegated Moor Grass] and transplant it?" Karen — Rochester, New York

ANSWER: Yes, Molinia is easily divided or split. Spring is the best time for this, but it's best if you wait until the new leaves just begin to emerge. That way you can more easily see what you're doing.

If you want, dig up the whole clump and tear it apart into fairly generous pieces, or use a knife to quarter it. If you prefer to allow the mother plant to remain in place, just cut a wedge from it much like slicing a piece of pie. Fill in the empty spot with some soil and the clump will fill back in. I find Molinia is slow to get going again after division, but in a year or two the clump should be around the same size as the original mother plant.

QUESTION: "I planted Mint in my garden and didn't realize how invasive this plant can be. So, I'm digging it up but do you have any other recommendations to control/eliminate this plant? Good advice — know what you're planting before it goes in the ground! Unfortunately, that ship has sailed." Mike — Flint, Michigan

ANSWER: I've had pretty good luck keeping Mint contained by sinking a large plastic pot into the ground but allowing the rim to stick out of the soil about two inches. Just fill it with garden soil and stick a few sprigs of Mint roots in there. You do have to keep it regularly watered though, since it's now essentially growing in a container. Eventually some roots might find the drain holes and sneak through, but that won't be for a couple or three years. One way to help prevent this is to give the pot a quarter turn every few weeks, which will sever off any roots thinking about escaping.

I've also used clay chimney flue liners that you can get at building supply stores. I sort of sink them half way in the ground. In a bad winter the Mint might get hammered and die, but that depends on the climate and on the type of Mint. A last ditch method is to banish Mint to some back corner of the garden where it can spread without causing any problems, like around sturdy shrubs. Mint has fairly thick creeping underground roots or rhizomes but they are fairly easy to dig out with a garden fork. Broken off pieces will produce new plants but with repeated digging eventually you will win the battle.


Our HOW TO's for Spring tasks

GraphicNew users to our site might not be familiar with the various HOW TO Guides we have available. With spring in mind, we have a couple of Guides about choosing and starting perennials seeds, one on dividing perennials and a very popular one, "Spring Cleaning in the Perennial Garden". These are an excellent starting point for beginners or refreshers for the more advanced gardener. We hope you enjoy!


CONTEST TIME!

GraphicBarbara from East Haven, CT wrote in recently with some comments about cats:
"I was looking for some way to keep cats out of my garden. You had mentioned using coyote or fox urine [sold in American garden centers]. NOT a good idea; if cats are around your area they will be attracted by the smell of a strange animal in their territory and you could end up with a bigger problem. Some of our garden centers in the States sell a product that contains capsaicin, it's really just a hot chilli pepper spray or granule. I'll be trying it this year since we've now got some stray cats in the neighborhood that have been spraying and messing in everyone's gardens around here. If anyone else has tried it, let me know how they made out."

Well, it's been quite awhile since we visited this whole problem, so I'd like to make it a topic for this month's contest. Tell us what methods you have used for discouraging cats in the garden — methods that have actually worked!! Pictured here is Pumpkin, a real whirlwind of a female that was once a tiny stray kitten here at our nursery, now happily living at the home of Brenda and Phil Goodfellow. Photo by Brenda Goodfellow.

This month we will pick the three BEST entries as winners, and each will receive a signed copy of the Perennial Gardening Guide. Winners will be announced in the May newsletter, along with a sampling of your suggestions.

TO ENTER: drop us an e-mail and tell us of your experiences discouraging cats in the garden. Put CATS in the subject line and send contest entries to: John Valleau (jv@valleybrook.com). Entries must include a full name and postal address to be valid. Contact information will not be used for any purpose other than mailing out the contest prize, so your privacy is assured. Winners will be identified by first name, city and province or state. CONTEST DEADLINE: April 30, 2009


Our NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE...

GraphicThis newsletter will only view properly if your web browser is up and running. If you're having viewing problems (such as wrong images) or want to catch up on past issues, just head to our Newsletter Archive. Past issues are easily printed from the archive to read later at your leisure. Clicking the "refresh" or "reload" button on your browser may also solve any viewing problems.

Our best-selling book, the Perennial Gardening Guide (4th edition, March 2003) is a handy reference used by gardeners across North America — written by John Valleau, horticulturist for Heritage Perennials®. Available at your local Heritage Perennials® Dealer.

No Dealer near you? Learn more about the book and buy it here today!


"Stay tuned for more great ideas on successful perennial gardening... Out of the blue!"




The best perennials come out of the blue...

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